Pregnancy is
different for everyone, and very often each pregnancy is different
for the same woman. So don't be concerned if you are not experiencing
the same symptoms that your mother did, or even the same symptoms
that you did in previous pregnancies. Although women share common
physical changes, specific characteristics of each pregnancy may differ.
It is best to discuss your concerns with your doctor or health care
provider at your regular checkups.
It
is very common to feel tired all the time, especially during the first
three months. Try to rest as often as you can. Take advantage of going
to bed early and napping during the day, and if anyone offers help
so that you can get some rest, graciously accept. If you work outside
the home, try to nap at lunch time.
Morning sickness,
otherwise known as nausea that can happen at any time, is one of the
most common discomforts of pregnancy. Although its cause is not known,
morning sickness is linked to changing hormones, lower blood sugar,
and a change in metabolism. By eating several small meals throughout
the day instead of three large meals, you can regulate your blood
sugar. This may help to diminish the nausea. Many women nibble on
healthy snacks like saltines and gingersnaps and drink herbal tea
to ease their upset stomach. Just remember all things do pass,
and when your baby arrives, you will quickly forget about the morning
sickness.
Is the waistline
already snug on your skirt or pants? It is common to expand earlier
with each pregnancy, since the uterus is a smooth muscle that becomes
more relaxed with each pregnancy. And whether this is your first or
second or later pregnancy, it is natural for the hormonal and body
changes taking place to cause a bloated feeling that also increases
your waistline. The hormonal and body changes that cause bloating
can also cause heartburn, indigestion, and gas. It's a catch-22. Your
baby is getting a healthy diet because your intestines have slowed
down to allow maximum absorption of the nutrients from the food you
eat. You, on the other hand, are feeling the results. Here are some
tips to help you survive wear loose clothing, especially around
the waist; eat several small meals a day, rather than three large
ones; eat slowly, take small bites, and chew food well; stay away
from hot, spicy foods, foods high in fat, and carbonated drinks; and
drink lots of water all day long.
The amount of
weight gained varies from woman to woman and pregnancy to pregnancy.
By the third month, you will begin to "show," and you may have gained
3 to 4 pounds. This weight gain is from increased breast size, your
baby, blood for the placenta, some fat, and extra fluid to support
the growing baby. Your appetite is likely to increase, as will your
cravings for certain foods. Your tastes may also change, in that you
develop a dislike for food you once loved. It is important to eat
sensibly from each of the food groups (see On
Nutrition) throughout the day.
It is natural
for your breasts to become more sensitive, tender, fuller and heavier.
It is also natural for the pigmented area around the nipple (areola)
to darken as the sweat glands in the areola become more exaggerated
and resemble large goose bumps. To stay comfortable you may want to
wear a more supportive bra, such as a sports bra.
Always running
to the bathroom is another sign that your body is adjusting to being
pregnant. It is caused by an expanding uterus against your bladder,
more efficient kidneys, and an increased volume of body fluids. Just
like many of the other discomforts discussed here, this too will pass
as your pregnancy progresses and your uterus rises higher. Remember
all these common discomforts give way to a beautiful baby.